:P. also remember that homunculus can't be used for Defense in Arena or in the Guild Battle. His skills are not conventional but can be evolved through a new upgrading system. Once you reach that point, your team should be strong enough to reach. Please see below for more info on the update. She is very stat heavy. You can access it once you reach level 15, and it offers two modes: ToA Normal (ToAN) and ToA Hard (ToAH). 1 Background1. See title. You can access it once you reach level 15, and it offers two modes: ToA Normal (ToAN) and ToA Hard (ToAH). (Reusable in 4 turns). Their base skillset is awful, don't even bother. 135. Awakened. Today we test out SOUL SHOT homunculus, something almost nobody uses. 5. (Bonus Will rune - I'm more impressed that I was able to get a grind that rolled +6) 117. so. 2 update and is only obtainable by using the Crafting System. 2 update and is only obtainable by using the Crafting System. •She pairs with sleep monsters like Hathor since none of her attacks will wake them up. Attacks the enemy 3 times to elongate the harmful effect granted on the enemy by 1 turn. immune to cd increasing effects/15% atk bar per hit. The best current thread I can find here on reddit is this one, which was created before the patch that reduced skill up costs by 33%, and altered drop rates for condensed magic crystals. Discuss the game with fellow summoners around the globe!. GameStop Moderna Pfizer Johnson & Johnson AstraZeneca Walgreens Best Buy Novavax SpaceX Tesla. [Homunculus] The Forbidden Summoning Magic has finally been revealed! You can Evolve the skill of your choice with this special monster. I think it's about time they let us craft more than 1 homunculus. 4 update is lower than the skill points to be provided according to the Summoner Lv. I'll update if anyone comes up with a better F2P team. With the refresh is out, it’s time for put those words to the test! To obtain a Homunculus, you need toward farm primitive crystals from the 5 new rift bosses. Average cost gets halved going from B- to B+ (14k crystals to 7k)finally here are the skill multiplier for all Homunculus skills. The Homunculus (Attack) is Customize into the Name, the Elemental (Fire, Water or Wind) and the Skills Slot (1, 2. Homunculus Wind is a monster released in the Summoners War 3. Mid-Game Summoner Development) CM Serena 03/14/2023. Pink and Floyd. Recovers an ally's HP by 20%. Second wave is Nyx Poseidon Triton Mannanan Oke. 3) Change your Homunculus to the ELEMENT YOU ARE BEST AT. 2*{Target MAX HP} (Fixed) Protection Field 110. Attacks the enemy and decreases its Attack Power for 2 turns with a 50% chance. Summoners War: Chronicles Reroll GuideUnete al chat grupal de summoners war: de Fb: War Accounts: Sell, Buy, and Create. Strategy is to dot up the perna's and time dark homunculus reset so they die to dots. But this is probably as close as I will ever get. •. •He is easy to obtain through Fire Secret Dungeon and easily skilled up at Tamor (drops Wind Griffon). In the early game, it's better to focus on the level, skill, and equipment. Skill damage calculations involve factoring in various factors like stats and multipliers, while the damage reduction phase takes the raw damage of a skill and reduces it based on the defense of the monster being. The Official Summoners War YouTube Channel! If you're looking for progression guides or Monster spotlights, you're in the right place! #SummonersWarRevives with 50% HP when you’re inflicted with fatal damage and falls under the Magic Power Explosion state for 2 turns. With the update is out, it’s time to put those words to the test! To get an Ghost, thee require to farm elemental crystals from the 5 new rift bosses. •Her 2nd skill AoE strips and replaces enemy buffs with DoTs. One of the Homunculus threads in this subreddit has a comment confirming that devilmon remain even when you change the skills. 4 Damage +10%. 2. After building Dark Homunculus, I was finally able to beat TOAH100 for the first time!. i also use my Dark Homu occasionally in GW/Siege vs Seara Loren Fire with Baley and Luer. because I found what I really needed to get through a lot of boss stages was the enemy skill reset. (Reusable in 3 turns). Skill - Flame Ray: 380% Atk Upgraded 1. if the enemy is on nemesis then u can choose to use icy magic bullet chain so that u won't get interrupted. For such a long process, I think you'd be best off picking the easiest raid and skilling him up that route. Uses Mana to attack the enemy and inflict damage. Dot Team for quick clears of first half of. (Both iOS & Android) It's probably simple and straightforwards, I'd just like to be sure. . Ex) Skill 1 of the Homunculus that's summoned for the first time is. chain would probably be alot more flexible/useful. yetiknight. Her skills can not usual but bottle be evolved through an new upgrading structure see save that homunculus can't be use. Attacks all enemies 3 times to inflict damage that increases accordingly to your MAX HP. Skill 3-1 (Burn Soul) could be very powerful against high speed monsters like Bernard or Seara also remember that homunculus can't be used for. Hot tamales, 3 turn atk buff, atk power leader skill, and lots of damage :DCommunity-run subreddit for the Com2uS game **Summoners War: Sky Arena**. Edit. You will have a team of 6 monsters that can be placed in either the front or backline with frontline monsters taking most of the damage and backline monsters taking much less. Dakone Dec 31, 2022 @ 3:30am. 0. Locked post. See all the details of the skills, best runes, stats, and places to use Qebehsenue (The Water. Throws a magic ball to attack the enemy target and weakens the Defense for 2 turns with a 50% chance. 91. Homunculus Skills. S2 on 4 turn CD sucks, so I picked WW to make up for this. You unlock Homunculus. •Praha in Summoners War is very versatile support monster with a very useful skillset. Any Player can Craft/Summon the 2 Homunculus with the required Items. Homunculus Dark is a monster released in the Summoners War 3. Greetings from CM Serena of <Summoners War: Chronicles>! In our previous guide, we gave tips on how to develop Monsters in the mid-game after reaching 200k PWR. Only go wind if you need necro help (tbh just use twins kr 2A raoqs) EpicWickedgnome. Upgraded 1. 4 DEVILMON1. 0. true. Not all monsters can be awakened, as only monsters with gold stars can undergo this process. When used on a living ally, grants Soul Protection on the target for 2 turns and decreases the skill cooldown time by 1 turn. Skill – Burn Soul: Spd * 1 + ((Enemy Spd + 225) / 60) * 100% Atk 3. Summoners Way - the built in new quest/guide - look for the button for it on the top left of the screen, under your account info. For demo, if you want until skill Kro (Dark Inugami), thee own to 2nd awaken other inugamis. I'm sitting on the skill reset scroll, in case I want to try wind homie, for necro and raids, but really enjoying water. Summoners war: sky arena - Hướng dẫn , Tổng hợp Kinh nghiệm. •She's a great, tanky damage dealer for PvP and her passive is great for survivability in early game PvE. 3 Three star L/D. Best Cleave. (Reusable in 4 turns). Multiplier: 480% of the ATK stat before reduction. Only start feeding him with devilmons if you're serious about farming all 5 skill upgrades, till then, homunculus is just a fire single target nuker. . 2560x1026 Summoners War Wallpaper">. First things first, a Homunculus does not exist until you have all their skills upgraded. Does the option to reset (using either materials or crystals) let you re-do the entire skill tree (including choosing element), or only the previous skill level? For example, if I have unlocked up to the 3rd tier of skill upgrades, and use the reset option, do I only get to re-choose my 3rd tier, or everything else for. Attacks all enemies 2 times and recovers your HP. Frost wind vs ice mist. 4. Yes it is. •She can deal good damage without damage invested runes. (Reusable in 4 turns). I've created an updated spreadsheet of homunculus skill farming costs. Hope that helps with decision making. . Ones which Rift of Worlds has opened, We had no option but to bring back, A dark and forbidden summoning magic, Once locked away in the deepesVeja neste vídeo quais as skills escolher dos Homunculus de Fogo, Vento, Água, Luz e Escuridão. 3. To 2nd awaken a mysteries in Summoners War, you need to farm the specific cell about 313 times on level 1. I highly doubt we will need any more than 6 skillups on ANY 2A monster. , skill points will be refunded and you can check the status of the refunded skill points via the Summoner's Tower > Skill menu. SUMMONERS WAR 💥 New Support Homunculus Crafting + Skills! (Deutsch / German) PLAYLIST: Amazon Gutscheine verdienen (Code: 1560f8. Creates a shield that absorbs damage proportionate to your level on all allies and increases their Defense for 2 turns. There are other builds for different areas of the game, but this is what I've found to be the best build. How to Rune Homunculus, Best Faimon Farming! (9 seconds run)Best Beginners Guide. The answer is no. See all the details of the skills, best runes, stats, and places to use Tyron (The Water Sylph) in Summoners War!The Homunculus received is random, and each type has two sprite variations. The damage increases by 20% for each harmful effect on the enemy. 130% x3 : Passing Time: Attacks 3 times and recovers 15% of the Attack Bar each time the attack lands as a Critical Hit. Skill - Flaming Magic Bullet: 580% Atk Basic 2. In game and on twitch I am mostly known as sogukpolar. Lv. 0. Fire Homunculus test during rune removal. Hohenheim for the attack BattleMercy for the support. Jump to Abschnitt. We need more homunculus. 0. Skill - Flame Ray - Chain: 4 * 100% Atk Basic 2. 1. I maxed the skills on the attack homunculus and when i activated the resetscroll it gave me a choice. Each floor contains three waves of monsters, with the last wave containing a boss. Attacks the enemy with the power of condensed charm. 2) FARM THE ELEMENT YOU ARE BEST AT. Even - Sự kiện : Giờ đã đc đổi sang giờ VN. Retrouvez moi tous les jours sur : : h. The damage increases by 20% for each harmful effect on the enemy. Attacks the enemy to steal the enemy's HP that's equivalent to 30% of your MAX HP and disturbs the. 425. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. vigor, dark homunculus, water homunculus, jeanne, Clara (despair) Strategy. - Mana Shock: Uses Mana to attack the enemy and inflict damage. The Skill Resets requires a designated amount of materials. (Reusable in 6 turns). Only go wind if you need necro help (tbh just use twins kr 2A raoqs) EpicWickedgnome. No Skill: 5 : Dark Homunculus Homunculus: Mana Shock 3. This attack will deal more damage according to your MAX HP. 1. 26000 HP 890 Defense 216 Speed 77% Accuracy Despair + Revenge, Speed - HP - Accuracy. You'd be surprised how many summoners forget about this. i also use my Dark Homu occasionally in GW/Siege vs Seara Loren Fire with Baley and Luer. Mission:. The following is the list of rewards available from the Rift Dungeon. Skill - Scaling: 380% Attack | SkillUps: 1. - Ifrit (Light) - Homunculus (Light & Dark) Monster Grade. 4. Sigmarus’ Leader Skill gives a 44%. RTA (7/10): His skills make him a strong pick for RTA. Testing Wind Homunculus and Wind Harpy Prilea in Summoners War Giant Abyss HardJoin this channel to get access to perks:Heat - Topher Mohr and Alex Elena (No Copyright Music)Life - FREDJI · [Free Copyright-safe Music]ht. If you are A+/S and getting S at least 80% of the time I say go for it. The Trial of Ascension (ToA) is a challenging PvE feature in the game Summoners War. I lied. Please note that the actual update will be applied via the maintenance for auto update. but let have a look and watch mo. Wouldn't it make sense to sully evolve the skills in the element that is most easily farmed and then change to the element you want? I eventually want water but can auto fire much more easily. . Community-run subreddit for the Com2uS game **Summoners War: Sky Arena**. 1 Level 1-142. Her skills is not conventional but can be evolved through a new upgrading system also remember that homunculus can't subsist usedthe Tear of Worlds was opened, We had no choice but to bring back, A dim and forbidden summoning magic, Once locked away in the deepesVídeo do YDCB:deixa um like para ajudar o canal!MEU CANAL NO. Onyx on the other hand, not so much. Discuss the game with fellow summoners around the globe!. I'm more interested in seeing 5th stage Wind Homu with Madness or Whirling Wind, should be stronger than this regular Homu 3rd. We will be adding more as new monsters are released. There are other builds for different areas of the game, but this is what I've found to be the best build. Tập trung vào hiệu ứng hình ảnh của các quái vật trong. Units that I MUST land reset (Triana, Nigong, Perna, Taranys, Eladriel), Wind Bruisers. Except direct the attack towards a specific monster. Once the Rift of Worlds was opened, We had does choice though the brings back, A dark and proscribed summoning magic, Once locked away in the deepesEn este episodio Tutorial Summoners War en español, veremos en totalidad cómo funciona la creación de los Homunculus, y también la selección de habilidades y. Summoners War : Leader Skill Table (Updated new Monsters) · 1. You should start farming ToA by +trying to get as far as you can once you are able to clear GB7 because you get some pretty nice rewards. AoE strippers are very useful as buffs are very common. 4. I picked this path because mine has 0 skill ups. Join. "This is a powerful scroll that pulls out the potentials of the monsters at once. •She has a good leader skill which is useful throughout the game. Homunculus Water is a monster released in the Summoners War 3. The skill descriptions are according to to in. Unbalanced Field makes ToaH a. Increases the Resistance of ally monsters in the Dungeons by 40%. He brings 4 really good debuffs to NB10 AND every skill hits 3 times. Ice Mist: Attacks all enemies to inflict 2 Continuous Damage effects for 2 turns. Magic Ray. water has either a toa/h or faimon farmer path. Topic ko nhằm quảng cáo game mà dành cho ae đang chơi và mới chơi trao đổi kinh nghiệm 😁. Hey guys, I (and probably some summoners) are currently in a dilemma in which we have to choose between a couple of paths for the Homunculus skills. (Reusable. Summoners War | Guide & Tutorial | Farming Mana Stones. The Spirit runeword on a Monarch Shield allows the Skelemancer to have +2 all skills, 35% FCR, resistances and Faster Hit Recovery, which is great. • 5 mo. 8 update plus is only gettable by uses the Crafting System. 1. 2 Damage +5%. R5 gives you some of the best rewards. . ago. Attacks the enemy with the power of condensed magic. For demo, if you want until skill Kro (Dark Inugami), thee own to 2nd awaken other inugamis. 4 Damage +15%; 300% : Predicted Future: Attacks all enemies with an 80% chance to remove beneficial effects,. Throws a magic ball to attack the enemy target and weakens the Defense for 2 turns with a 50% chance. It's probably simple and straightforwards, I'd just like to be sure. 1. Fire has a Rift/GS/R5 path, wind quite the same. The Dark Homo is seriously awesome monster. The Monster - Homunculus, is a Special Customize Monster that is only available by the Craft Building! It exist 2 Homunculus, the Attack and Support. Consumes 10% of your HP. (Reusable in 6 turns) Lv. Wind has kind of died out but was popular for awhile on r5 teams. It'll probably reset the Homunculus' skills so you can rebuilt his skillset. Huge congrats to Novu for his first rank 1 and his incredible run. Tool; Import; Login; 14 builds found. [All about Turn-Based RPG : World Arena] Enjoy a real-time battle with Summoners worldwide! Experience a breathtaking battle that starts from Pick & Ban. 8 update and is simply obtainable by using the Crafting System. SG Summ. Add a Comment. See all the details of skills, best runes, stats, and places to use Verdehile (The Fire Vampire). Even after reaching Lv. Summoner war changing my level 40 fire homunculus to waterThanks for watching (: please like and sub Dwarf Lit is a mystery released in the Summoners War 3. The Building Guild Magic Shop is one of the Guild Shop building! Its a Shop Building! Where it can Sell Monster Pieces (Fire, Water or Wind) [3★ or 4★], Summon Scrolls, Runes, Grindstones and Enchanted Gems in the available Sell Slots. 4K ATK / 180 SPD / 95% CR / 99% CD / 24% ACC. I use it sometimes in guild wars/siege for a safe very low risk win. Homunculus(water) early rune fully damage and crit damage. soso2shae. you dont need taunt for bosses when you have skill reset. Summoners war có tỉ lệ rớt đồ khá cao. Summoners war does not lock their PvE content behind a paywall as some other games do though. Viens me voir en stream : : :. You can also use the Lightweight, Dark, or Fire Karung Fu Girl as a substitute if thee don’t having the Water one. If they get reset by dak homie or the person is insane enough to just hope they derp, the bolverk team works, but at that point it's more a bolverk shizuka team than a bolverk team. Unsurprisingly, you'll see a few light creatures on this list, as they have a knack for being great supports. Attacks the enemy with the power of condensed magic. Name and description of fire Desert Queen's skills. This skill delivers a lot of damage (600% damage multiplier), making it a perfect match when paired with. With the added importance of raid dungeons do to stones I think he is the best choice. When it comes to Shields, Summoners want one and one thing only: Spirit runeword. 0 Update. REDES SOCIAISTw. The 3 minds of the boss will share the attack gauge among the start of the battle using its chaotic force. ; Airship Captain's Hat [1] - Highly recommended for animal-based builds due to the ranged damage bonus. 6 Harmful Effect Rate +15%. Make sure Triton goes first to strip buffs and atk bar. Inflicts damage proportional to the Enemy's MAX HP. Multiplier: 8. About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright. wind MBM = more damage + multi-hits (NB10). Sigmarus is a key Monster to have, especially when you are playing through the game’s Dungeons. [All about Turn-Based RPG : World Arena] Enjoy a real-time battle with Summoners worldwide! Experience a breathtaking battle that starts from Pick & Ban. Belladeon, the Light Inugami. The Summoners active skill depends on the weapon equipped. Magic Power Explosion II (Passive) Revives with 50% HP when you're inflicted with fatal damage, and resets the skill cooldown time of all skills and fall under the Magic Power Explosion state for 2 turns. Magic Power Explosion (Passive) Revives with 50% HP when you’re inflicted with fatal damage and falls under the Magic Power Explosion state for 2 turns. This was asked again more recently and at least one person claims to have reset and been able to select skills up to what he'd unlocked. (Reusable in 6 turns). I'll also show you how to effectively use the Ice Mist Skill to apply more. Summon over 1500 different types of monsters to compete for victory in the Sky Arena. Resetting a boss's skills entirely is huge. ago cool, let's not do that. The Magic Power Explosion state will increase the damage inflicted to the enemies by 30%, but you’ll be uncontrollable and die when th. Skill – Igniting Magic Bullet- Fastening: 3 * 200% Atk; 3. Attacks the enemy with razor-sharp claws. If you want dmg for pvp or need an r5 monster then go fire. And we only unlocked his FIRST SKILL. Toa Hell 30* Guide November 2022 Rotation. Then take them out one by one. also remember that homunculus can't be used for Defense in Arena or in the Guild Battle. You can Awaken any natural 3-star~5-star Monsters . Finally unlocked the last skill for my water homunculus. his 2nd skill is 360% and 3rd skill is 410% so the damage difference isn't that much vs. Players get to choose between three Summoners: Cleaf, Kina, and Orbia at the beginning of their adventure. I acidently fed my already 6 star homunculus with 2 devilmkns but no skill evolution. Tiana + dark homunculus + leah + gallion The damage gets absolutely crazy, with my garbage leah i do 2x50ks on junos. Best Path Skills IV. : Damage +5%, 2. Basically if you finish the skill tree you unlock an achievement that gives you an INSANELY VALUABLE skill reset scroll. Giant’s Keep (GB10) Dragon’s Lair (DB10) Necropolis (NB10) Steel. Tip #5. 8 download and is all obtainable with using the Crafting System. 2 update and is only obtainable by using the Crafting System. thelandan •. Leveling progress2. . Explodes compressed energy of lightning to inflict damage to the enemy and removes 1 beneficial effect. Baretta is a great choice for battling various ToA Bosses, due to his second skill, allowing him to set the target’s to 0. Homunculus Skills. Crafting this hoe, and checking out the new changes to the rift beasts :DJohnson & Johnson. I originally wanted to get the water homunculus to speed up my toaH runs, especially in the floor 100 bosses, as I was barely to beat lyrith this time around due. For all 3 charactert it is recommended to upgrade to max lvl evasion, evasion cd, max amount of mana. See, I told you guys we'd take him into TOA hard :)In Summoners War there's many different Building we can build with Mana Stones. To skill boost a back awakened monster, you have to use Devilmons or the same 2nd awakening monster, regardless of the absolute. The damage increases by 20% for each harmful effect on the enemy. Skill – Flaming Thunder: 100% Atk * ((Spd. voldemot. Keep perna's provoked and vigor sustain to keep jeanne alive. The single exception to this is that a water Homunculus with Chain / any / default S3 is actually pretty solid against the fire Rift Beast because of the hard hitting S3. Summons a surprise box that inflicts damage and grants 1 random harmful effect among Stun, Glancing Hit Rate Increase, and Attack Speed Decrease to all enemies. How to get Homunculus? You can get Homunculus in the Craft Building and you will need some materials obtainable by playing the new 5 Rift Dungeons In details: 250 Frozen. Community-run subreddit for the Com2uS game **Summoners War: Sky Arena**. (Reusable in 4 turns) SenSends out a gust of wind that has a 50% chance to decrease the Attack Bar of all enemies by 30% and decrease their Attack. Increases the skill cooldown time by 1 turn if the target's Attack Bar is 0. Recovers the HP of all allies by 15% each. Community-run subreddit for the Com2uS game **Summoners War: Sky Arena**. Her skills are not conventional but can be. Gilgames26. Her skills are not conventional but can be evolved with a new modernization system also remember that homunculus can't be used. So these characters are incapable of performing well on the field. Homunculus Wind is a monster released in the Summoners War 3. Weakness: •Eirgar isn't good for PvP. Summoners War patch 6. The Arena is where players engage in PVP (player vs player) battles with one another as well as with NPC (Rivals with their monsters). Homunculus Skills. 2 Goals1. Hier gelangt ihr zu meinem Angriffs Homunkulus Gui. The more HP the targeted enemy currently has, the larger the damage becomes. In addition, recovers the HP of 2 allies with the lowest HP by 10% of your MAX HP. Water Homunculus. Serious Matter: Attacks all enemies 3 times to decrease their Attack Bar by 50% with each attack. This means all you have to focus on is putting as much damage on Katarina as possible and watch her mow down your enemies. 2 Three star fire/wind/water monsters to look out for:2. Lv. To summarize: you have: AoE slow, AoE speed buff. ago. You should definitely save it, but if you have. Mars and Jupiter. Monsters can have anywhere between 1 to 4 skills. Dark. 6 Cooltime Turn -1. Summoners War Chronicles is one of the most successful action anime games developed by Com2us. Focus Water homunculus first, then Dark homunculus if you intend to make these. In the early game, use family monsters to skill up. Community-run subreddit for the Com2uS game **Summoners War: Sky Arena. Strengths: •Amber in Summoners War is useful throughout the entire game. Upper. Saiba também como runar e onde usar cada um deles. AoE cooldown reduce. on auto its really difficult to make all your enemies will be ALLWAYS under stun debuff. 2 update and is only obtainable by using the Crafting System. And I got the Achievement and can collect the reset scroll. For more information about. Summon Homunculus and show off your strategy in the Sky Arena . Skill points can be reset anytime before Lv. . Water Homunculus Help/Guide. You'll be uncontrollable under the Magic Power Explosion state and be defeated when t. To skill boost a back awakened monster, you have to use Devilmons or the same 2nd awakening monster, regardless of the absolute. Support Homunculus questions Discussion Hey Guys, I was just wondering how people use the light and dark homies really effectively in different areas. Greetings from Com2uS! Summoners War has been updated to v3. Cars and Motor Vehicles Crafts and DIY Culture, Race, and Ethnicity Ethics and Philosophy Food and Drink Podcasts and Streamers Reading, Writing, and Literature Religion and Spirituality. Wanted to see what people are building for their Homunculuses. Homunculus is a monster released in the Summoners War 3. Per page: 15 30 50. Introduction1. environment) area located near Cairos Dungeon on the Battle Map. The Trial of Ascension (ToA) is a challenging PvE feature in the game Summoners War. STRENGTHS/WEAKNESSES. also remember that homunculus can't be used for Defense in Arena or in the Guild Battle. New and might be the last beginner account ever. Wind Homun vs Lyn %hp dmg table for comparison (already applied the inability immune bonus) His multiplier is similar to Lyn's so he's just a safer Lyn due to his revive and needs 15% less crit rate. -Improved the graphic of Rising Magic Orb / Circling Plasma. You can Evolve the skill of your choice with this special monster. ago. The reset cost is either a bunch of elemental crystals from rifts or 300 crystals. - Operation Support: Recovers an ally's HP by 20%. ago. 8 update and a only obtainable by using the Crafting System. [Automatic Effect] (Reusable in 10 turns). water homie (skills: 2, 4, 3) - faimon+ farmer, toa/h, cleave team (alicia, water homie, galy and tiana - conq lvl up to g2 on midweek).